Darryl Laws
11. When the target happens to be a closely-held (private) company, we determine the offer price in the following manner.
This question does not apply to my firm because we did not acquire any private company.
Applying industry price-to-earnings multiple to the earnings of the company to be acquired.
Applying industry enterprise multiples (TTM EBITDA x value multiple) to the earnings of the company to be acquired.
Discounted cash flow approach combined with WACC.
We use the following method to determine the offer price for a closely-held company. (Please fill in.)
12. During January 1, 2018 - December 31, 2019, our CEO lead the company acquisition transactions that ultimately did not increase shareholder value.
Yes
No
If the answer to #12 is “was no,” please skip to question #15. If the answer is “yes,” please continue.
13. My firm was involved in the following type(s) of acquisition or merger. (Please check all that apply.)
100% all cash (internal) purchase
Combination of cash and stock structured purchase
Stock for stock exchange
14. (Please check all that apply.) The main motive(s) for my company’s acquisitions or mergers was (were) to:
increase product focus.
utilize out company’s managerial efficiency.
deploy internal capital on our balance sheet rather than securing bank financing.
achieve a specific organizational form.
reward the CEO for increasing the company’s shareholders’ value.
Part II. Please indicate the extent of your agreement or disagreement by checking the appropriate column. (SA = Strongly Agree, A = Agree, NAND = Neither Agree nor Disagree, D = Disagree, and SD = Strongly Disagree.)
15. Cash (or cash combined with stock exchange) payment for an acquisition requires a higher premium in M&A transactions than a straight stock for stock exchange transaction. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
16. Cash (or cash combined with stock exchange) requires a higher premium because of tax consequences to the shareholders of the acquired firm. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
17. A hostile takeover often results in higher payment to the acquired company than a friendly merger. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
18. An acquisition in a related industry is worth more than an acquisition in a non-related industry. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
19. Did an asymmetrical information imbalance between the seller and buyer result in a higher price being paid for the company?
____ ____ ____ ____ ____
20. Is and equity analogous to a risk sharing agreement by which the true price paid in a merger is contingent upon the future profitability of the joint enterprise? ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
21. Does a stock for stock purchase structure shift the burden of future returns to the combined companies? ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
22. Most of the gains from M&As usually accrue to shareholders of the acquired firm. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
23. Do buyers (PE fund managers and CEOs) willing to pay a higher premium for acquisitions underperform in their roles? ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
24. Hubris on the part of the CEO explains why our firm over paid for the acquisitions our company made. ______ ______ ______ ______
25. Does a high premium paid for a target company suggest underperformance post- merger? _____ _____ _____ _____
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